Who is widely regarded as the father of social justice?

• A. Manuel Quezon
• B. Ferdinand Marcos
• C. Jose P. Laurel
• D. Sergio Osmena

Answer: (A)

Manuel L. Quezon is widely regarded as the father of social justice because his administration framed the Commonwealth’s policies around fairness and welfare for those who were often left out—workers and peasants. He pushed for reforms that aimed to improve living conditions, promote fair labor practices, and expand social welfare, helping lay the groundwork for a more just society. This emphasis on using government action to reduce inequality and protect vulnerable groups is why many histories attribute that title to him. The other leaders listed are known for different defining legacies—Marcos for his martial law period, Laurel for wartime leadership, Osmeña for early independence leadership—so their legacies aren’t connected to the same social-justice focus.