Geology is the study of which subject?

• A. A study of weather patterns
• B. The study of the earth
• C. The study of living organisms
• D. The study of galaxies

Answer: (B)

Geology focuses on the Earth—its rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape and change our planet over time. This includes studying how the crust forms, how mountains rise, how earthquakes and volcanoes occur, what fossils reveal about Earth's history, and how processes like weathering and erosion sculpt landscapes. The other areas study different realms: weather patterns are the domain of meteorology, living organisms belong to biology, and galaxies are the focus of astronomy. So geology is the study of the Earth.